Thursday 12 May 2016

Immunological Products



An assignment given by a person named Hassan from Middleton England. He gets his work without paying and cheats his university. 

1) Vaccination provides the body with:

a) Innate Immunity
b) Artificial Immunity
c) Passive Immunity
d) Natural Immunity

2) When a vaccine is given: [select all options that apply]

a) B cells recognise the pathogens and produce antibodies which bind to the foreign particles
b) Killer T cells secrete chemical messenger proteins
c) Helper T cells mark pathogens for destruction by macrophages
d) Killer T cells destroy body cells that have been infected by the pathogens
e) T cells recognise the pathogens and produce antibodies which bind to the foreign particles
f) B and T memory cells remain in the circulation and recognise if the pathogen strikes again

3) Which one of the following statements is TRUE with regards to vaccines?

a) All vaccines contain live pathogens
b) Live vaccines contain a weakened version of a live pathogen
c) Live vaccines often cause the disease to occur
d) For some vaccines the disease causing part of the pathogen is extracted and put in the vaccine; the part of the pathogen that leads to an immune response is left out of the vaccine.

4) A live vaccination can be safely given to:

a) A patient who is allergic to latex
b) A patient who is taking immunosuppressive drugs
c) A patient who is suffering from an immunodeficiency disorder
d) A patient who is receiving chemotherapy for cancer treatment

5) Herd immunity is particularly important to protect: [pick the most appropriate answer]

a) People who have been vaccinated
b) People who make the vaccines
c) People who have developed the disease
d) People who have not been vaccinated




6) Vaccines are ideally given:

a) As soon as a baby is born so it gets immediate protection
b) At the appropriate age from the baby’s original due date (not the date of birth) if the baby is born prematurely
c) Once the protection from a baby’s mother has worn off
d) Once an individual has contracted an infection

7) The majority of vaccines are given:

a) Intramuscularly
b) Intravenously
c) Subcutaneously
d) Orally


8) Explain what the benefits of vaccination are to boththe individual and the community.
The vaccination protects the individual from developing a disease. If individuals are protected from getting infection, it will indirectly protect the whole community from acquiring a disease and spreading it. High vaccination rates among people will give protection to whole community.

9) Which vaccine prevents a disease that can cause muscle paralysis?

a) BCG vaccine
b) HPV vaccine
c) DTaP/IPV/Hib vaccine
d) Pneumococcal Conjugate vaccine

10) Which vaccine in the Immunisation Schedule is only offered to girls?

a) Pneumococcal Conjugate vaccine
b) Meningococcal Conjugate vaccine
c) Td/IPV vaccine
d) HPV vaccine

11) Which vaccine in the Immunisation Schedule is given to children in 2 doses?

a) DTaP/IPV/Hib vaccine
b) Pneumococcal Conjugate vaccine
c) MMR vaccine
d) HPV vaccine

12) Which vaccine in the Immunisation Schedule is a live vaccine?

a) MMR vaccine
b) DTaP/IPV/Hib vaccine
c) Td/IPV vaccine
d) HPV vaccine

13) In the Immunisation Schedule, babies are given vaccinations at the following ages:

a) 1 months, 6 months, 8 months and 12 months
b) 2 months, 3 months, 4 months and 12-13 months
c) 2 months, 3 months, 6 months and 8-9 months
d) 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and 12-13months

14) At 3 years 4 months (or soon after) the following vaccine(s) are given in the Immunisation Schedule:

a) Hib/MenC booster and MMR booster
b) DTaP/IPV booster only
c) MMR booster only
d) DTaP/IPV or DTaP/IPV booster and MMR booster

15) Between 13 and 18 years, the following vaccine is given in the Immunisation Schedule:

a) MMR booster
b) PCV vaccine
c) Td/IPV booster
d) Hib vaccine




16) Which of the following vaccines immunise against cervical cancer?
a) DTaP
b) IPV
c) Hib
d) PCV
e) MenC
f) MMR
g) HPV
17) Which of the following vaccines immunise against mumps?
a) DTaP
b) IPV
c) Hib
d) PCV
e) MenC
f) MMR
g) HPV
18) Which of the following vaccines immunise against meningococcal disease?
a) DTaP
b) IPV
c) Hib
d) PCV
e) MenC
f) MMR
g) HPV
19) Which of the following vaccines immunise against rubella?
a) DTaP
b) IPV
c) Hib
d) PCV
e) MenC
f) MMR
g) HPV
20) Which of the following vaccines immunise against whooping cough?
a) DTaP
b) IPV
c) Hib
d) PCV
e) MenC
f) MMR
g) HPV





21) Which of the following vaccines immuniseagainst polio?

a) DTaP
b) IPV
c) Hib
d) PCV
e) MenC
f) MMR
g) HPV
22) Which of the following vaccines immunise against Haemophilusinfluenza type b?
a) DTaP
b) IPV
c) Hib
d) PCV
e) MenC
f) MMR
g) HPV
23) Which of the following vaccines immunise against diptheria?
a) DTaP
b) IPV
c) Hib
d) PCV
e) MenC
f) MMR
g) HPV
24) Which of the following vaccines immunise against measles?
a) DTaP
b) IPV
c) Hib
d) PCV
e) MenC
f) MMR
g) HPV

25) Which of the following vaccines immunise against tetanus?
a) DTaP
b) IPV
c) Hib
d) PCV
e) MenC
f) MMR
g) HPV
26) Which of the following vaccines immunise against pheumococcal infection?
a) DTaP
b) IPV
c) Hib
d) PCV
e) MenC
f) MMR
g) HPV

27) Vaccines should be stored within a temperature range of:

a) 4°C to 10°C
b) 0°C to 8°C
c)  2°C to 8°C
d) -2°C to 4°C

28) If vaccines are incorrectly stored at temperatures below the recommended range, which one of the following would NOT occur?

a) The container could crack
b) The vaccine could become contaminated
c) The strength of the vaccine increases which could result in the vaccine causing disease
d) The effectiveness of the vaccine is reduced

29) If the cold chain is interrupted what is the correct action to take? [Select all that apply]

a) Separate the affected vaccines from other stock
b) Allow affected stock to go to room temperature then consult the pharmacist
c) Return the vaccine to the correct storage temperature as soon as possible
d) Ask the manufacturers what you should do next
e) Put the affected stock to the front of the fridge so they are used first
f) Put the vaccines into a freezer to cool them down to an appropriate temperature as quickly as possible

30) Which one of the following is TRUE?

a) Vaccines should be stored in the fridge door
b) Vaccines with longer till their expiry date should be kept at the front of the fridge to be used first
c) Food and drink can be stored in the same fridge as the vaccines
d) Vaccines with a sooner expiry date should be kept at the front of the fridge to be used first


31) According to your workplace policy, how often should the pharmacy fridge temperature be checked?
The pharmacy fridge should be checked twice daily, once when the clinic opens and once at the end of the working day.

32) What could happen if vaccines are stored at temperatures above the recommended range?

Vaccines are stored at temperatures above the recommended range it loses its potency. 

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